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Table 1 Mortality and DALYs in China, the world, and five SDI Regions

From: Changes and trends in mortality, disability-adjusted life years, life expectancy, and healthy life expectancy in China from 1990 to 2021: a secondary analysis of the global burden of disease 2021

China/Global/Regions

Mortality (95% UI)

Number

Age-standardized rate (/100, 000)

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

China

 1990

4693890.03 (4066733.04, 5390210.51)

3775241.26 (3312389.58, 4297265.13)

8469131.30 (7704601.36, 9223988.09)

1424.26 (1258.62, 1603.00)

1030.53 (911.58, 1161.27)

1198.16 (1098.61, 1294.10)

 2000

5081444.69 (4649497.05, 5543177.42)

3815669.88 (3516638.87, 4163579.51)

8897114.57 (8338715.85, 9469450.51)

1281.78 (1194.47, 1375.22)

843.56 (782.94, 912.72)

1029.57 (972.58, 1086.10)

 2010

5779455.86 (5150100.69, 6431645.73)

3951513.93 (3599298.25, 4313367.32)

9730969.79 (9037844.79, 10513839.68)

1095.55 (993.07, 1198.57)

629.90 (577.14, 684.58)

825.44 (772.57, 883.65)

 2019

6516214.43 (5328905.81, 7933768.45)

4562806.70 (3793854.22, 5464674.14)

11079021.12 (9652774.17, 12622705.19)

876.95 (733.40, 1043.66)

493.11 (413.45, 587.12)

656.65 (577.63, 741.29)

 2020

6705426.79 (5417976.53, 8179899.52)

4725126.35 (3949228.99, 5667859.74)

11430553.15 (9918412.74, 13130924.54)

873.52 (721.80, 1040.63)

490.87 (412.61, 584.39)

653.79 (572.66, 742.31)

 2021

6838612.03 (5527684.64, 8342957.77)

4857645.65 (4020841.66, 5881941.09)

11696257.67 (9988541.96, 13439384.57)

861.73 (711.64, 1027.74)

484.20 (403.15, 582.32)

644.68 (555.12, 735.51)

Global

 1990

24810216.48 (24074669.77, 25698867.38)

21287752.25 (20703911.99, 21884614.28)

46097968.74 (44939984.95, 47306002.08)

1296.47 (1259.24, 1339.59)

952.43 (927.01, 978.93)

1107.03 (1082.61, 1133.36)

 2000

27218431.84 (26566482.10, 27950828.61)

23071414.24 (22540500.78, 23600479.59)

50289846.08 (49236596.15, 51358303.15)

1191.43 (1165.24, 1220.37)

864.93 (846.14, 884.38)

1012.84 (993.34, 1032.81)

 2010

29040076.62 (28164580.04, 29967007.89)

24030662.20 (23478405.62, 24651657.41)

53070738.82 (51850694.67, 54354374.55)

1019.90 (990.72, 1050.09)

716.35 (699.93, 734.74)

854.44 (835.89, 874.18)

 2019

31037271.52 (29452417.25, 32729755.03)

25939799.47 (24762145.49, 27228772.45)

56977071.00 (54733865.85, 59507264.98)

877.61 (834.59, 922.92)

614.41 (584.94, 644.61)

735.30 (706.59, 767.87)

 2020

34868925.40 (33120784.80, 36901685.16)

28252414.43 (27051736.14, 29588318.58)

63121339.84 (60658141.99, 65803168.12)

963.33 (916.46, 1017.69)

651.74 (624.07, 683.86)

794.46 (762.49, 828.19)

 2021

37679080.72 (35838818.42, 39694551.33)

30191995.90 (28820490.73, 31583358.23)

67871076.62 (65111321.62, 70624188.63)

1018.59 (970.28, 1070.85)

680.61 (649.17, 713.60)

835.27 (800.83, 870.33)

High SDI

 1990

3832282.27 (3808305.78, 3860888.67)

3577872.84 (3558569.31, 3599156.45)

7410155.11 (7377334.33, 7444162.59)

899.66 (894.35, 906.07)

543.90 (540.72, 547.48)

693.24 (689.91, 696.75)

 2000

3955849.25 (3933167.60, 3978872.70)

3856156.96 (3839417.33, 3875875.99)

7812006.21 (7780857.54, 7844169.89)

753.17 (749.06, 757.51)

468.14 (465.79, 470.81)

590.13 (587.49, 592.66)

 2010

4211515.18 (4183828.89, 4245417.31)

4012462.38 (3995441.69, 4033143.51)

8223977.56 (8190347.09, 8264494.55)

612.74 (608.82, 617.70)

384.95 (383.13, 387.20)

486.04 (483.89, 488.66)

 2019

4811296.95 (4754746.93, 4875546.15)

4522284.70 (4481243.69, 4571704.75)

9333581.65 (9254282.92, 9423230.73)

548.47 (541.56, 555.55)

349.62 (345.88, 354.08)

440.31 (436.00, 445.00)

 2020

5325048.19 (5265672.54, 5394350.67)

4904442.09 (4858159.59, 4952703.90)

10229490.28 (10153119.45, 10319662.92)

592.81 (585.86, 601.14)

372.06 (368.13, 376.30)

473.06 (468.67, 477.80)

 2021

5511206.92 (5432123.60, 5585566.52)

5041105.84 (4987135.77, 5095324.96)

10552312.76 (10452709.30, 10654695.16)

600.24 (591.58, 608.55)

376.33 (372.06, 381.15)

478.96 (473.75, 484.23)

High-middle SDI

 1990

4610318.66 (4373688.28, 4882077.61)

4023634.61 (3835403.94, 4220721.75)

8633953.27 (8323440.54, 8960785.29)

1218.91 (1163.08, 1281.84)

790.25 (755.71, 825.98)

972.83 (941.14, 1005.83)

 2000

5493958.42 (5294292.11, 5703577.61)

4597384.26 (4461100.28, 4750957.24)

10091342.67 (9849328.07, 10358603.84)

1171.42 (1133.21, 1211.94)

735.50 (714.53, 758.10)

926.06 (905.42, 947.59)

 2010

5722238.88 (5461989.28, 5997637.68)

4758760.01 (4608281.93, 4932083.30)

10480998.89 (10175340.08, 10808268.12)

966.29 (925.06, 1008.44)

586.99 (569.14, 608.03)

751.86 (730.79, 774.00)

 2019

5946456.18 (5448504.53, 6530541.89)

5098609.41 (4741973.67, 5474667.32)

11045065.60 (10423272.82, 11725493.14)

790.41 (728.11, 862.56)

486.66 (453.01, 522.59)

620.63 (586.86, 657.38)

 2020

6518394.80 (5984293.21, 7144083.17)

5588107.31 (5202222.81, 6037571.12)

12106502.10 (11477193.93, 12791890.32)

844.96 (779.93, 921.60)

518.92 (482.92, 560.64)

662.29 (629.26, 698.10)

 2021

6905519.26 (6318921.11, 7562817.12)

6024496.15 (5622164.58, 6434990.19)

12930015.41 (12187716.48, 13670074.59)

871.25 (802.11, 948.75)

546.38 (509.93, 583.61)

689.97 (651.35, 728.56)

Middle SDI

 1990

6509347.84 (6131650.77, 6956333.32)

5199758.85 (4906675.66, 5515925.78)

11709106.69 (11237034.07, 12249406.93)

1255.15 (1182.81, 1339.74)

969.95 (914.64, 1028.75)

1106.28 (1061.03, 1154.49)

 2000

7059802.35 (6788946.02, 7346116.76)

5394687.17 (5197829.05, 5603938.73)

12454489.52 (12097189.24, 12819659.30)

1137.24 (1094.48, 1182.16)

820.59 (791.33, 852.04)

969.29 (942.35, 996.64)

 2010

8119029.23 (7749320.08, 8502202.39)

5988393.22 (5778905.90, 6193506.79)

14107422.45 (13695568.36, 14553658.88)

1014.40 (969.56, 1059.79)

682.95 (659.68, 705.52)

836.68 (813.50, 861.92)

 2019

9205380.20 (8486426.01, 10027400.59)

6932236.04 (6501250.10, 7478717.25)

16137616.25 (15284497.21, 17122913.90)

879.54 (813.51, 955.35)

580.83 (544.89, 626.31)

718.61 (681.72, 761.61)

 2020

10302734.56(9472303.59, 11122412.35)

7586080.83 (7097444.95, 8131313.63)

17888815.40 (16900383.89, 18919836.87)

956.18 (881.49, 1028.94)

612.59 (574.41, 655.51)

770.19 (729.20, 813.91)

 2021

11310040.91 (10507349.31, 12331012.57)

8273036.17 (7741674.10, 8861355.94)

19583077.08 (18449982.93, 20749900.04)

1024.21 (954.02, 1111.64)

646.47 (605.24, 691.14)

818.71 (772.65, 866.84)

Low-middle SDI

 1990

6008389.02 (5797453.68, 6229042.55)

5152267.36 (4981593.70, 5321434.67)

11160656.38 (10817933.81, 11536671.13)

1468.95 (1422.52, 1515.69)

1284.33 (1244.52, 1323.12)

1378.27 (1338.96, 1416.64)

 2000

6363512.41 (6139704.16, 6610762.49)

5404132.08 (5223424.76, 5603306.31)

11767644.49 (11379107.56, 12200322.10)

1344.77 (1304.13, 1386.92)

1134.67 (1101.96, 1169.39)

1239.38 (1208.13, 1273.42)

 2010

6698760.52 (6407366.74, 6971087.34)

5502978.11 (5273312.32, 5733756.47)

12201738.63 (11722664.09, 12688098.41)

1208.96 (1163.26, 1250.70)

958.83 (924.47, 995.27)

1080.39 (1044.87, 1115.36)

 2019

6960474.44 (6548021.54, 7377888.92)

5900254.88 (5564747.31, 6228174.59)

12860729.32 (12184749.25, 13550110.66)

1067.52 (1010.60, 1127.29)

857.75 (813.44, 903.20)

958.77 (913.90, 1005.23)

 2020

8088262.13 (7660380.37, 8564483.98)

6443944.15 (6102020.11, 6820729.54)

14532206.28 (13829279.42, 15293830.61)

1237.83 (1176.28, 1303.89)

923.99 (878.56, 973.99)

1073.50 (1026.72, 1124.73)

 2021

8881572.35 (8371147.57, 9404915.18)

6886948.78 (6459155.95, 7326480.67)

15768521.13 (14951036.51, 16597874.22)

1350.58 (1276.51, 1424.28)

971.78 (915.24, 1030.72)

1150.92 (1095.09, 1207.33)

Low SDI

 1990

3825387.88 (3646482.44, 3999955.07)

3313252.60 (3191147.52, 3442955.87)

7138640.48 (6850974.25, 7433524.89)

1937.39 (1852.83, 2026.83)

1697.57 (1632.57, 1771.05)

1819.24 (1744.59, 1892.64)

 2000

4320454.45 (4120372.42, 4534892.96)

3797172.98 (3637047.09, 3962229.77)

8117627.44 (7765580.72, 8471279.98)

1819.74 (1740.71, 1899.36)

1590.79 (1518.36, 1661.67)

1705.41 (1634.25, 1774.27)

 2010

4259574.01 (3985276.60, 4523807.99)

3740360.46 (3546258.47, 3936323.01)

7999934.47 (7535888.67, 8456170.90)

1502.09 (1417.10, 1581.25)

1301.08 (1237.00, 1363.50)

1401.00 (1329.76, 1464.98)

 2019

4085810.55 (3698254.12, 4532018.12)

3461810.81 (3155794.92, 3804663.44)

7547621.35 (6884437.32, 8323079.60)

1283.75 (1188.20, 1388.31)

1081.83 (999.88, 1167.97)

1180.64 (1097.61, 1276.05)

 2020

4603322.76 (4211887.77, 5122018.63)

3703067.22 (3385552.89, 4094490.46)

8306389.98 (7595140.06, 9198982.19)

1516.65 (1421.44, 1644.78)

1182.30 (1095.11, 1281.97)

1344.29 (1255.05, 1458.00)

 2021

5035041.91 (4597649.96, 5565875.43)

3936361.60 (3611362.10, 4329934.96)

8971403.51 (8244880.22, 9891043.19)

1694.99 (1569.34, 1829.11)

1275.18 (1182.40, 1373.71)

1477.77 (1375.02, 1581.91)

China/Global/Regions

DALYs ( 95% UI)

Number

Age-standardized rate(/100, 000)

Male

Female

Both sexes

Male

Female

Both sexes

China

 1990

229799146.13 (206284905.40, 257225296.59)

187385174.26 (167409167.99, 209108757.75)

417184320.39 (380103440.46, 461229692.36)

47445.82 (42524.56, 52879.61)

39161.45 (35074.22, 43653.14)

43085.42 (39330.62, 47273.39)

 2000

211610237.54 (193133785.15, 230997549.50)

166544733.80 (149176364.84, 184885267.21)

378154971.34 (345362767.92, 413663959.06)

40327.55 (37304.23, 43534.58)

31579.45 (28649.06, 34653.33)

35712.58 (33082.74, 38669.77)

 2010

210920354.86 (189148358.10, 232617477.09)

158504822.10 (138697108.25, 179911903.46)

369425176.96 (334736296.88, 407578097.46)

32262.84 (29368.93, 35260.22)

23387.53 (20721.60, 26299.60)

27526.45 (25200.57, 30086.73)

 2019

220646619.76 (185267000.19, 261675295.30)

170803283.10 (142719464.59, 199629719.28)

391449902.85 (333393958.73, 452413919.78)

26796.81 (22827.90, 31336.12)

19696.58 (16467.27, 22956.03)

23009.47 (19661.21, 26495.58)

 2020

223995405.76 (187129481.64, 267848755.34)

174294229.82 (145381746.56, 206013414.53)

398289635.58 (342497220.27, 460985288.16)

26701.13 (22650.70, 31464.28)

19673.81 (16504.72, 23207.94)

22950.12 (19880.76, 26391.49)

 2021

225714127.08 (187417865.61, 263385094.36)

176915302.58 (147050278.86, 206725156.65)

402629429.66 (348086367.56, 461086597.50)

26375.84 (22247.81, 30440.73)

19531.87 (16349.88, 22872.71)

22717.19 (19748.18, 25903.34)

Global

 1990

1379352505.69 (1305261603.34, 1456474875.56)

1207082415.35 (1120770206.02, 1307265670.77)

2586434921.05 (2430092558.12, 2759398669.26)

55202.99 (52168.45, 58298.38)

46748.75 (43312.29, 50816.34)

50765.95 (47546.03, 54275.24)

 2000

1413236394.96 (1335306181.34, 1500417352.98)

1237021939.44 (1150667485.66, 1349346035.84)

2650258334.40 (2488045111.72, 2845762572.10)

50593.14 (47859.94, 53642.70)

42899.67 (39950.15, 46695.15)

46571.75 (43747.52, 49883.07)

 2010

1403151070.64 (1310853639.28, 1503325571.72)

1225893324.51 (1121638316.14, 1353907955.16)

2629044395.15 (2434864800.18, 2857177251.09)

42896.15 (40170.69, 45867.91)

36124.23 (33132.60, 39815.58)

39355.32 (36524.23, 42674.86)

 2019

1382941751.27 (1267559299.04, 1519814566.81)

1222085900.97 (1090996345.45, 1371973373.82)

2605027652.24 (2363268602.86, 2879261819.87)

36687.79 (33693.28, 40154.97)

31069.83 (27787.35, 34864.90)

33759.61 (30669.84, 37223.12)

 2020

1478183244.48 (1360892158.64, 1611276139.41)

1277670561.57 (1137204878.09, 1435010956.43)

2755853806.05 (2500315851.96, 3037650641.25)

38649.66 (35622.67, 42086.96)

31920.38 (28448.02, 35876.39)

35137.09 (32058.43, 38672.04)

 2021

1553509065.03 (1432529441.22, 1688168028.93)

1329545261.36 (1191421255.41, 1476297637.40)

2883054326.39 (2635339087.27, 3147689598.01)

40043.82 (36910.36, 43463.85)

32690.87 (29265.25, 36269.68)

36203.13 (33062.44, 39613.73)

High SDI

 1990

145405280.82 (133941740.91, 158840533.26)

130395743.32 (115561016.81, 147749465.45)

275801024.14 (249367011.37, 306631335.78)

32434.59 (29960.38, 35363.05)

24321.80 (21355.90, 27790.08)

27975.61 (25239.93, 31147.43)

 2000

146438511.56 (133685179.12, 161038486.49)

136641337.22 (120263565.91, 155856371.91)

283079848.79 (254227096.37, 317354779.30)

28006.89 (25557.37, 30835.47)

22192.32 (19254.31, 25643.77)

24828.04 (22158.16, 27999.97)

 2010

154058728.45 (139135598.48, 171000780.58)

143962746.53 (125257239.45, 165935274.49)

298021474.99 (264645057.97, 337193052.53)

24530.49 (22070.60, 27381.94)

20254.31 (17244.75, 23760.23)

22230.25 (19508.87, 25422.05)

 2019

168235435.45 (151000181.08, 187705953.76)

157757884.62 (137203020.66, 182203204.94)

325993320.07 (288397199.50, 370075979.46)

23148.60 (20581.39, 26088.54)

19720.64 (16726.28, 23295.63)

21326.26 (18604.05, 24584.07)

 2020

180749051.19 (163431046.31, 200843673.48)

166416977.84 (145475625.70, 191074395.85)

347166029.03 (308988903.48, 391762661.14)

24474.95 (21913.93, 27466.59)

20548.53 (17467.46, 24202.63)

22396.41 (19639.55, 25706.01)

 2021

184932461.91 (167889493.77, 205364173.21)

169922191.92 (148896303.62, 195120014.03)

354854653.83 (317053631.80, 400110693.70)

24692.96 (22216.07, 27709.59)

20742.90 (17685.97, 24374.23)

22603.08 (19870.53, 25892.34)

High-middle SDI

 1990

202503004.54 (187376941.94, 218138307.67)

168914949.91 (152295627.41, 188654272.83)

371417954.45 (340111656.04, 404666030.37)

43521.00 (40504.33, 46676.42)

32244.36 (29249.75, 35865.01)

37437.86 (34491.64, 40584.58)

 2000

220121452.59 (204724782.56, 236569494.55)

176278372.55 (158910321.90, 196334620.55)

396399825.14 (364210184.15, 431492840.53)

40975.53 (38359.44, 43800.93)

29296.17 (26478.79, 32485.00)

34774.71 (32156.62, 37649.27)

 2010

213465384.91 (197487787.79, 231291794.46)

175400349.36 (155528273.33, 198408216.20)

388865734.27 (354307243.41, 429216590.91)

33129.56 (30753.89, 35811.32)

24116.04 (21395.46, 27362.88)

28314.11 (25837.21, 31162.16)

 2019

209473733.54 (187185267.75, 233340273.76)

180005967.83 (155374413.15, 206146857.68)

389479701.37 (345165024.11, 439118640.95)

27567.92 (24692.14, 30655.84)

21086.68 (18094.22, 24310.53)

24109.44 (21259.32, 27186.28)

2020

221947501.00 (198602791.85, 245440888.83)

190127480.68 (166535011.08, 216732644.47)

412074981.67 (368938384.96, 462928986.43)

28624.70 (25708.32, 31630.06)

21810.88 (18888.69, 25104.27)

24978.41 (22249.42, 28209.09)

 2021

232146396.60 (209619344.92, 256306051.91)

200589318.83 (177245816.67, 227758981.90)

432735715.43 (389941657.38, 482066525.43)

29412.14 (26636.34, 32421.13)

22595.92 (19777.27, 25954.97)

25775.28 (23139.18, 28836.99)

Middle SDI

 1990

369495153.45 (344530228.78, 395346605.50)

306262122.11 (280898722.82, 335669151.99)

675757275.56 (628918525.77, 728459045.68)

49673.65 (46271.37, 53134.06)

41847.43 (38408.38, 45914.69)

45737.57 (42630.94, 49335.33)

 2000

358515956.84 (335376727.56, 383913668.71)

294233456.92 (267934743.53, 325736596.17)

652749413.75 (603897377.72, 707612141.52)

43537.78 (40922.57, 46417.00)

35692.90 (32770.29, 39168.62)

39544.04 (36813.75, 42497.67)

 2010

371528471.77 (345164134.27, 401988305.62)

303556300.60 (272829478.82, 340349338.20)

675084772.37 (618332063.17, 740559668.15)

37720.96 (35156.15, 40617.74)

30130.38 (27332.22, 33522.86)

33806.78 (31208.38, 36885.21)

 2019

385092390.22 (348834238.40, 424953111.96)

321416807.72 (281374285.26, 366402192.04)

706509197.94 (633323775.20, 795536073.11)

32755.31 (29793.59, 35988.93)

26326.28 (23153.62, 29865.91)

29419.90 (26520.50, 33008.83)

 2020

412467298.89 (373761241.62, 453007183.21)

338841442.23 (298672185.35, 388269442.56)

751308741.13 (675366766.27, 836495414.89)

34407.81 (31311.84, 37630.32)

27105.25 (24025.13, 30992.27)

30605.40 (27611.29, 33967.64)

 2021

439023718.86 (400607913.71, 480089575.63)

357409883.58 (316225701.79, 403781396.65)

796433602.44 (717782248.64, 879880170.70)

35957.40 (32937.89, 39173.26)

27985.77 (24824.26, 31502.83)

31792.21 (28844.65, 35014.39)

Low-middle SDI

 1990

388536542.38 (368814784.42, 410418760.64)

355074400.55 (333576388.08, 377422805.01)

743610942.94 (704698411.65, 786972418.91)

65915.54 (62561.50, 69714.95)

61982.00 (58157.42, 66304.12)

64006.08 (60440.23, 67831.81)

 2000

385253776.41 (363257270.53, 410027667.11)

353403994.13 (331300688.99, 381386480.48)

738657770.53 (694240320.57, 789684744.03)

59010.79 (55613.94, 62635.94)

54833.08 (51307.93, 59393.00)

56944.92 (53494.46, 60935.25)

 2010

371185941.58 (347312560.36, 400744923.56)

333649900.87 (308238631.27, 365467850.71)

704835842.45 (655537561.06, 764944467.07)

50490.20 (47387.74, 54234.15)

45099.78 (41755.61, 49406.68)

47763.08 (44609.02, 51654.27)

 2019

351511101.15 (322063399.17, 385115963.72)

321930691.41 (290772852.77, 358430270.02)

673441792.56 (612442567.80, 743155928.95)

42981.87 (39674.07, 46752.06)

38663.67 (35092.90, 42798.56)

40777.62 (37356.73, 44778.78)

 2020

380224808.75 (350239346.57, 414339260.88)

334973979.43 (302722680.00, 372267935.70)

715198788.18 (655528721.18, 784540783.18)

46596.77 (43183.72, 50521.29)

39893.00 (36292.40, 44105.40)

43152.63 (39814.35, 47044.44)

 2021

401454516.01 (370422019.40, 437609400.21)

347298507.10 (313523878.19, 385916091.20)

748753023.11 (688071523.80, 821906084.89)

49014.94 (45372.39, 53080.01)

40890.38 (37173.51, 45167.95)

44818.65 (41445.76, 48965.52)

Low SDI

 1990

272250211.68 (259087038.64, 286240347.97)

245445469.28 (235083320.39, 256831959.52)

517695680.96 (494751216.48, 543069367.18)

90969.47 (86225.60, 95678.52)

84466.27 (79932.21, 89505.72)

87819.62 (83111.88, 92538.40)

 2000

301764759.98 (286252230.59, 320284056.08)

275464185.08 (262625452.53, 291418146.27)

577228945.05 (549540987.56, 609266667.94)

83391.45 (78814.53, 88777.13)

78331.77 (73873.93, 83925.14)

80930.98 (76486.36, 86084.18)

 2010

291579973.05 (269612221.64, 314119925.13)

268004336.55 (251650526.34, 287503597.35)

559584309.60 (522327231.11, 600271019.69)

66705.72 (62263.24, 71675.18)

62407.11 (58502.34, 67429.54)

64593.89 (60508.66, 69586.50)

 2019

267473993.91 (241221977.75, 300913947.98)

239953724.22 (214890803.29, 267274099.41)

507427718.12 (456299924.76, 568513340.08)

54437.55 (49644.34, 60669.80)

49450.15 (44671.94, 54865.79)

51946.96 (47341.44, 57808.66)

 2020

281569106.90 (252330018.14, 317345807.44)

246245230.37 (220993690.56, 276058630.12)

527814337.26 (473941025.11, 591085034.95)

59181.98 (54112.17, 65419.83)

51241.60 (46473.38, 56956.96)

55176.58 (50240.71, 61163.68)

 2021

294606111.86 (263097259.97, 331646070.50)

253178120.12 (227479838.87, 283698441.53)

547784231.99 (492427163.74, 615038728.77)

63011.45 (57386.86, 69535.24)

52912.81 (48251.83, 58409.68)

57891.94 (52791.85, 63937.08)

  1. DALYs Disability-adjusted life years, SDI Socio-demographic Index, UI uncertainty interval