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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants, Michigan COVID-19 recovery surveillance study, 2022–2023 (n = 3,781)

From: Minority health social vulnerability index and long COVID illness among a statewide, population-based study of adults with polymerase chain reaction-confirmed SARS-CoV-2

 

Weighted percentage

Ongoing long COVID

 Yes

17.4

 No

82.6

Long COVID diagnosis

 Yes

11.2

 No

88.8

Minority Health Social Vulnerability Index

 Low/moderate a

69.4

 High b

30.6

Age

 18–34

32.6

 35–54

36.0

 55–64

16.4

 ≥65

15.0

Sex

 Male

45.2

 Female

54.8

Race and ethnicity

 Hispanic

6.7

 NH White

70.6

 NH Black

10.4

 Another NH race and ethnicity

12.3

Education

 High school or less

23.7

 Some college

32.8

 College graduate

43.5

Household income

 <$35,000

27.6

 $35,000–74,999

29.7

 ≥$75,000

42.7

Health insurance status

 Private insurance

69.0

 Medicare/Medicaid/another type

24.3

 None

6.7

 County-level population size

 <180,000

30.3

 180,000–699,999

29.1

 ≥700,000

40.7

 County-level rural-urban classification

 Urban

86.7

 Rural

13.3

  1. COVID-19 = Coronavirus disease 2019, NH = non-Hispanic
  2. a. <75th percentile
  3. b. ≥75th percentile