Skip to main content

Table 1 Classification of research types, methods, statistical methods, and research contents

From: Research trends in pediatric diseases in North Korea: a scoping review of North Korean medical journals, 2006–2019

Research type

N (%)

Original articles

461 (63.3)

Review articles

109 (15.0)

Case reports

158 (21.7)

Research method

N (% of 619)

Case-control study

261 (42.2)

Case series

178 (28.7)

Case report

158 (25.5)

Experimental study

21 (3.4)

Cohort study

1 (0.2)

Randomized controlled trials

0 (0.0)

Statistical method

N (% of 558*)

Descriptive statistics

284 (50.9)

Mean analysis

211 (37.8)

Categorical data analysis

49 (8.8)

Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

1 (0.2)

Regression analysis

7 (1.3)

Artificial neural networks

6 (1.1)

Research content

N (% of 471*)

Treatment effects

282 (59.9)

Test results

80 (17.0)

Clinical characteristics

57 (12.1)

Diagnosis

30 (6.4)

Pathogenesis, incidence, etiology

13 (2.8)

Differential diagnosis

9 (1.9)

Epidemiology

0 (0.0)

  1. Note: *Duplication allowed in the original article