From: Health symptoms and associated factors in times of a pandemic: a population-based study
Number of symptoms | Duration of symptoms | Severity of symptoms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IRR | CI | IRR | CI | IRR | CI | |
Age | 1.01 | (1.00-1.01) | 1.01 | (1.01-1.02) | 1.02 | (1.02-1.03) |
Female | 1.27 | (1.22-1.32) | 1.25 | (1.20-1.30) | 1.14 | (1.07-1.22) |
COVID infected | 1.26 | (1.15-1.39) | 1.20 | (1.08-1.33) | 1.17 | (0.96-1.43) |
Impact of COVID Pandemic | ||||||
Financial | 1.07 | (0.98-1.16) | 1.03 | (0.95-1.13) | 1.06 | (0.93-1.21) |
Anxiety | 1.22 | (1.16-1.28) | 1.15 | (1.09-1.23) | 1.17 | (1.06-1.29) |
Depression | 1.29 | (1.21-1.38) | 1.26 | (1.17-1.36) | 1.29 | (1.15-1.46) |
Loneliness | 1.21 | (1.15-1.27) | 1.21 | (1.14-1.28) | 1.19 | (1.09-1.30) |
Stress | 1.37 | (1.29-1.46) | 1.29 | (1.21-1.38) | 1.27 | (1.14-1.42) |
Delayed care | 1.62 | (1.24-2.13) | 1.82 | (1.31-2.55) | 1.45 | (0.78-2.72) |
Household income (Quintile 5 = reference category) | ||||||
Quintile 1 | 1.14 | (1.03-1.25) | 1.20 | (1.09-1.33) | 1.19 | (1.03-1.38) |
Quintile 2 | 1.11 | (1.04-1.17) | 1.13 | (1.05-1.20) | 1.23 | (1.12-1.36) |
Quintile 3 | 1.04 | (0.99-1.10) | 1.05 | (0.99-1.12) | 1.13 | (1.03-1.23) |
Quintile 4 | 1.05 | (1.00-1.11) | 1.04 | (0.98-1.09) | 1.06 | (0.97-1.15) |
Educational level (higher education = reference category) | ||||||
Lower education | 0.97 | (0.93-1.02) | 1.05 | (1.00-1.11) | 1.22 | (1.13-1.32) |
Middle education | 1.03 | (0.98-1.08) | 1.05 | (1.00-1.11) | 1.21 | (1.11-1.31) |
Migrational background (autochthonous = reference category | ||||||
Western | 1.05 | (0.98-1.12) | 1.08 | (1.01-1.16) | 1.02 | (0.91-1.15) |
Non-Western | 1.05 | (0.90-1.22) | 1.06 | (0.89-1.25) | 1.51 | (1.16-1.95) |
Obesity | 1.13 | (1.07-1.18) | 1.14 | (1.08-1.21) | 1.15 | (1.06-1.25) |
Excessive use of alcohol | 1.03 | (0.98-1.08) | 1.01 | (0.96-1.06) | 0.96 | (0.89-1.03) |
Smoking behavior (non-smokers = reference category) | ||||||
Smoker | 1.04 | (0.97-1.12) | 1.06 | (0.98-1.14) | 1.00 | (0.89-1.13) |
Ex-smoker | 1.09 | (1.04-1.14) | 1.06 | (1.01-1.11) | 1.04 | (0.97-1.11) |
Longer during health problems | 1.83 | (1.76-1.90) | 1.89 | (1.82-1.97) | 2.01 | (1.88-2.13) |