Table 1 Description of baseline characteristics of NHANES 2011–2016 adult participants (N = 12,572) in the USA according to tertiles of SADHtR
SADHtR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Total | T1(0.07–0.12) | T2(0.12–0.15) | T3(0.15–0.25) | p-value |
Numbers | 12,572 | 4261 | 4143 | 4168 | |
Age(years) | 46.69(0.36) | 40.75(0.48) | 49.01(0.43) | 51.24(0.40) | < 0.001 |
Weight(kg) | 82.96(0.35) | 67.99(0.32) | 82.15(0.30) | 101.50(0.50) | < 0.001 |
Sex, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Female | 6310(50.39) | 2021(50.46) | 1890(45.39) | 2399(55.62) | |
Male | 6262(49.61) | 2240(49.54) | 2253(54.61) | 1769(44.38) | |
Ethnicity, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Non-Hispanic White | 5034(68.02) | 1807(70.90) | 1599(67.14) | 1628(65.55) | |
Non-Hispanic Black | 2653(10.15) | 748(8.08) | 816(9.38) | 1089(13.41) | |
Mexican American | 1745(8.36) | 385(5.77) | 656(9.60) | 704(10.10) | |
Other Hispanic | 1326(5.81) | 347(4.84) | 507(6.64) | 472(6.08) | |
Other Race - Including Multi-Racial | 1814(7.66) | 974(10.40) | 565(7.23) | 275(4.86) | |
Education, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Less than high school | 2614(14.07) | 699(11.02) | 902(15.13) | 1013(16.56) | |
High school | 2840(21.19) | 867(17.72) | 935(21.73) | 1038(24.72) | |
More than high school | 7118(64.74) | 2695(71.26) | 2306(63.14) | 2117(58.73) | |
Poverty-income ratio, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
≤1.3 | 4169(22.32) | 1301(20.53) | 1281(20.89) | 1587(25.97) | |
>1.3, ≤ 3.5 | 4575(35.22) | 1455(31.76) | 1528(35.29) | 1592(39.23) | |
>3.5 | 3828(42.46) | 1505(47.71) | 1334(43.82) | 989(34.79) | |
Smoking, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
Never | 7248(56.70) | 2656(61.67) | 2334(56.06) | 2258(51.49) | |
Former | 2847(24.35) | 684(17.92) | 1036(25.96) | 1127(30.24) | |
Now | 2477(18.95) | 921(20.40) | 773(17.98) | 783(18.27) | |
Drinking, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 10,814(82.47) | 3562(79.37) | 3563(82.32) | 3689(86.31) | |
Yes | 1758(17.53) | 699(20.63) | 580(17.68) | 479(13.69) | |
Physical activity, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 6011(43.09) | 1554(30.96) | 1964(43.94) | 2493(56.52) | |
Yes | 6561(56.91) | 2707(69.04) | 2179(56.06) | 1675(43.48) | |
eGFR(mL/min/1.73 m²), n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
<60 | 931(6.28) | 151(3.21) | 320(7.07) | 460(9.08) | |
≥60 | 11,641(93.72) | 4110(96.79) | 3823(92.93) | 3708(90.92) | |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 10,334(86.12) | 4043(96.60) | 3472(87.94) | 2819(71.81) | |
Yes | 2238(13.88) | 218(3.40) | 671(12.06) | 1349(28.19) | |
Hypertension, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 7525(63.16) | 3375(80.77) | 2415(60.75) | 1735(44.91) | |
Yes | 5047(36.84) | 886(19.23) | 1728(39.25) | 2433(55.09) | |
Hyperlipidemia, n (%) | < 0.001 | ||||
No | 3942(31.05) | 2156(49.06) | 1070(24.32) | 716(16.90) | |
Yes | 8630(68.95) | 2105(50.94) | 3073(75.68) | 3452(83.10) | |