Table 2 Overview of the results

1 Thoughts and feelings about the causes of cancer

1.1 Scrutiny of one’s lifestyle behaviors and exposures

1.2 The possibility of influencing the cause entails both a sense of hope and guilt

2 Moralizing messages and negative encounters

2.1 The negative impact of moralizing messages

2.2 Negative experiences of comments and encounters

3 The need to take action

3.1 Desire to prevent cancer relapse and enhance well-being

3.2 Soliciting healthcare professionals to inform and support

4 Balancing uncertain risks and a fulfilling life

4.1 Room for action and agreement with societal norms

4.2 Personal way of life is not easily sacrificed amidst uncertain risks

5 Societal benefits of risk communication

5.1 Increase knowledge to prevent cancer in society

5.2 Reduce stigma and provide hope